Reflective Writing - My Development as a Writer Essay

A Nomad Writer America is a place full of immigrants with no single ethnicity or race. America can also be referred to as the ?Melting Pot? because it consists ingredients of multicultural backgrounds. There are cultures such as French American, Asian American, Italian American and African American. I am Mexican American. My culture has helped me to become the writer I am today. My bicultural background and constant moving back and forth from Mexico to America has both influenced and weakened my writing. Although I was born in America, my Mexican culture has always been a part of my life. I have spent the majority of my life in Mexico, and Spanish is my first†¦show more content†¦My every day routine stayed the same, speaking Spanish in the day and English at night, but my transition was harder due to my poor foundations of the English language. I now had to speak, write, and read in English, when I preferred my native language, Spanish. Immaculate Heart Elementary School provided a tutor to help me read from the textbooks in my third grade class. I had difficulty communicating with the teacher and classmates. I felt embarrassed for not understanding English, and sad knowing that it was hard to speak with my Spanish accent. Even though I was placed in such an unfamiliar and difficult situation, I enjoyed the educational atmosphere. I felt safer in an environment where I had some individual attention. I began to write essays about various social studies related topics such as the 41st President of the United States and the Statue of Liberty. I recall spending a lot of my time thinking about the ideas I should mention in those essays, but I spent even more time trying to get those thoughts on lined paper. I wondered whether I was saying things the correct way. I felt behind compared to the other student in my class. I didn?t know the basics of grammar, like when to use ?is? and not ?are?, when everyone else had mastered that area of study. I struggled thinking in Spani sh andShow MoreRelatedThe English 101 Course1185 Words   |  5 Pagesimprovement of various aspects of my writing. The course has been of significant aid in the comprehension of the English language. The learning of the different methods of writing has provided one with an opportunity to better understand the dynamics of different pieces of writing. The concepts that have been learnt in the course are important in the overall improvement of ones’ mastery of the English language. The ability to come up with accurate and precise pieces of writing provides one with a chanceRead MoreReflective Essay : Reflective Self Essay1406 Words   |  6 Pages Reflective Self-Analysis Essay My first semester as an exchange student, I decided to take a composition 1 class to improve my English skills. Before I came to America, I thought I was advanced in English and I was so confident to speak it. I wasn’t afraid to take this class because of my confidence to get good grades, although I never had written any essays in English ever in my life. On the first day of class, my confidence was crumbled and I could feel that my English skills were weak when IRead MoreEducation Is The First Thing That Can Help Us Improve Our Knowledge And Skills1330 Words   |  6 Pagesthat comes to my mind when I think about knowledge. The role of education is to help us improve our knowledge and skills. I believe that we can pick up knowledge from parents, mentors, school teachers and life experiences, for example, being a mother teaches one to be more thoughtful and empathetic towards others. Knowledge is also imparted to us through various means like, studying the theories of human behaviours I have gained a better understanding of not just my behaviour butRead MoreReflective Essay Using Driscolls Reflective Framework2552 Words   |  10 PagesReflective Essay Using Driscolls Reflective Framework Experience is sometimes regarded as the best teacher. Many things can be learned in a classroom and by formal academic study, but many cannot. Reflective practice is a form approach to learning through experience. Reflective practice is a lifelong learning process to promote continual development of the nurse. Reflective writing practice helps the nurse to gain knowledge and to challenge their own ideas and concepts. The idea of reflective practiceRead MoreFirst Year Students Need Their Fundamental Study Skills to Make the Necessary Adjustments to Achieve Their Successful Journey at University1351 Words   |  6 Pagesbring with me as my scholarship at university, and new skills I must develop. I will use two readings and two lectures as my references to support my thesis and main points. The thesis of my essay is first year students need their fundamental study skills to make the necessary adjustments to achieve their successful journey at university. The main points that will be outlined in this essay are the importance of becoming a critical thinker, verbal skill linked with academic writing and note takingRead MoreWriting As A Process : A Reflective Essay1379 Words   |  6 PagesWriting as a Process: A Reflective Essay I’ve always thought of myself as an above average writer. Why wouldn’t I considering the praise I’d get from teachers, professors, parents and friends alike? Consequently, English became one of my favorite subjects. With little effort put forth I received exemplary marks on all my work and easily earned the approval of my English teachers. However, things began to change upon my arrival at the University of Georgia. I took my first college-level English classRead MoreReflective Essay on English Literature Module1184 Words   |  5 PagesReflective Essay It is amazing that my journey as an English: Literature major has almost come to a close so quickly. My path has been a smooth and enjoyable one, and it is with great sadness that I begin to gather up the ends of my literary education. I know that I will continue to grow and develop as a critical reader/thinker throughout my lifetime, but I will sorrowfully miss the educational structure that has shaped my literary understanding for the last three years. I consider my greatestRead MoreReflective Portfolio Of Skills Development Essay1738 Words   |  7 PagesReflective portfolio of skills development 1. Introduction This report would analyse the skills developed throughout the MA in Personnel and Development Programme in LJMU. The learning process would be contextualised using literature from adult learning theory to analyse and write a critical reflection that demonstrates reporters’ competence in specific areas. Three broad areas would be covered in doing so. Firstly, learning process of self-management (of this report writer) would be explored focusingRead MoreReflextive Journal in Dialogue Form708 Words   |  3 Pagesminutes each time, we were asked to write a reflective journal in dialogue form. Once a journal entry was completed we were to review and reflect on our writing and the journaling experience. The following assignment includes an account of the experience and some â€Å"considerations of how journal writing can help with the development of a qualitative researcher† (Walden University, 2013). When I was younger, before I had children I used to regularly put my thoughts on paper. More accurately, I keptRead MoreEssay on Thomas Hardy1663 Words   |  7 PagesEngland’s greatest writers. This biography describes some of the major details of his life such as his family, his education, and his major works. amp;#9;Thomas Hardy was born in 1840 at the Village of Upper Bochampton. He was the child of a country stonemason. Hardy was the third Thomas of his family. His mother’s maiden name was Jemima Hand and she and her husband led Hardy to have an unusually happy childhood. His early years were a seed-bed to his later creative development. His mother knew what

Bad Influence of Hip Hop on Youth - 1009 Words

Music producers have an influence on the music that today’s youth listen to that many are affected by even though the producers are unaware of it. Today there’s a lot of drug abuse, violence, and sex all on the rise even though hip hop itself is not to blame. Imagine our youth all over the country being exposed to this explicit kind of language. There is no need to imagine, because it is already happening. Ever since the rise of Rap and Hip Hop music, teens have been turning to them to help solve their problems. However these kinds of music can be very destructive to teens. It is not the youth’s fault; it is the content that the music contains. Although Rap and Hip Hop music can be a force for good, they can also have an extremely†¦show more content†¦He arranged house parties for young people to come and listen to their music because there were no clubs are a radio station to go to so they made an interesting speech into a microphone. Soon he became known as MC which stand for master of ceremony. He gathered music plates, played, and announce them. When a DJ is making music and announcing some rhythmic text, it becomes known as the word we hear called Rap music (BBC Culture). He could no longer DJ in a small apartment on Sedgwick Avenue in the projects. He moved into bigger clubs in the Bronx near Cedar Park. There were also other founders of Hip Hop that came up after Kool Herc and were known as his rivals, Grandmaster Flash and Afrika Bambaataa (BBC Culture). In the present day, Hip Hop is one of the largest and fastest growing sources of capital and has a great influence on its fans. The roles that Hip Hop and Hip Hop artist play in America require responsibility; however, many of the performers and labels take none. By using television and other various sorts of visual media, Hip Hop portrays less than positive stereotypes and influences the youth to accept these stereotypes as normal behavior (Teen Ink). However some people disagree with that because Hip Hop is good for our youth because it decreases violence and address their issues by Hip Hop therapy which reflects on their past experiences though connecting with the lyrics. Also they say it’s good for our youth to use drugs as long as weShow MoreRelatedThe Negative Portrayal of Women in Hip Hop and Rap Music Essay1239 Words   |  5 Pagestoday, has been quoted saying, â€Å"Hip-hop is supposed to uplift and create, to educate people on a larger level and to make a change.† Although this is the original intention of hip-hop music, public opinion currently holds the opposite view. Since the 1970’s musical artists have changed the face of hip-hop and rap and worldwide, people – mostly teens—have been striving to emulate certain artists and their lyrics, which has created negative stereotypes for hip-hop music and also for those who chooseRead MoreHip Hop And Its Effects On African Society958 Wor ds   |  4 Pages Hip Hop In Africa Hip Hop in Africa is used to spread awareness and evoke calls to action on sensitive subjects that affect the majority of the people in Africa. Hip Hop influences many people in Africa because it is meaningful and only tends to speak about the positives and negatives of African society.Hip Hop in Africa is used as a method to spread awareness on HIV/Aids, create a call to action to tell people to save themselves when tragedies hit, and changeRead MoreRap Music And Hip Hop Culture1097 Words   |  5 Pageshas been around for many decades. Rap/hip hop is a  music genre that consists of a stylized  rhythmic music that usually accompanies rapping. Since rap music’s explosion, it took the industry and became the  important part of hip hop culture. It has advanced over time as a part of hip hop culture, which originated from urban youth in New York as a cultural movement. Its original listeners were primarily African America and it has spread around the world and hip hop has come to be a part for rap music  toRead MoreHip Hop : A Cultural Force1568 Words   |  7 PagesHip-hop is a popular art form in today’s society, and it consists of rhyming lyrics that are delivered rhythmically over a musical beat. Knowing how far rap has come, from all the way back then starting out on the streets of New York in the mid 1970’s. Hip-hop has since become a multifaceted cultural force. It’s more than just music some people say and others think it is negative promoting bad things for young listeners. Now hip-hop is something people can relate to. A man by the name of RussellRead MoreThe Negative Effects Of Rap Music In Modern Music And Pop Culture1007 Words   |  5 Pageslow. Hip-Hop/Rap of this generation now condones vulgar activities to a young audience which unknowingly causing much harm. Rap music today is bad due to its negative influence on the youth of America. Violence is no stranger to hip hop music as it was apart of its origins in the underground scenes of the South Bronx. But unlike the 1970’s, modern day rap uses an unnecessary amount of violence most notably gangbanging. Current day hip hop uses violence in means which have a negative influence onRead MoreHip Hop and its Beneficial Influence Essay651 Words   |  3 Pagesyears Hip Hop and Rap artist use their music to express their views, opinions, and how they are feelings in their songs. From the artist lyrics some will have an understanding of what the artist is talking about because either they have done the same things or is having the same problem. The first amendment of the constitution is freedom of speech and that is all the artist is doing. Although there are many people saying rap music should be concealed because it spread a negative influence on theRead MoreHip Hop And Its Effects945 Words   |  4 Pages Hip Hop Global Attractions Hip Hop in the most popular genre of music between all African American communities, not just in America, but worldwide. Hip Hop has expanded itself into music, fashion, advertisement, movies, and it’s given many rappers, and those associated with the genre, the chance to influence their communities, societies and their culture in general, but commercial Hip Hop in the U.S. has branded Hip Hop in a negative way. (The Young and The Hip-Hop, Hip Hop Culture Center inRead MoreThe Debate Of Hip Hop Music1509 Words   |  7 Pagesthey heard? Would a person murder another human due to the lyrics of their favorite song? Questions like these are often asked and very rarely answered. The main genre of debate: hip hop music. Though the debate continues to go on in today’s society, the answer has never been given. In fact, some research shows that hip -hop music can have a generally positive effect on listeners. Music has always been in the middle of debates, and more specifica lly, rap music has always been questioned since it becameRead MoreCure of the Streets757 Words   |  3 PagesThe poet Rainer Maria Rilke says that a work of art is good if it has sprung from necessity† (Farley). Hip Hop was born on the poor and dangerous streets of the USA. Minorities such as African-Americans and Hispanics dominated these streets, and they felt the need to address their long-standing common issues. Therefore, a new form of art, hip hop was born, and became the method of self-expression for these minorities. Lyrics have presented what they have been through. While rap has turned from aRead MoreThe Music Of The Hip Hop1412 Words   |  6 PagesThe Hip Hop is basically a cultural movement that originated in the Suburbs of cities. It was began to evolve in 1970 and in particular by the Americans who of African descent (American Africans) . Rap is a type of singing. It combines the performance of different rap utter words without committing to a particular tune , and rhythm. Rap began in Kingston, Jamaica City at the end of the sixties as a kind new musical was derived from dancehall. It has spread in the United States at the beginning of

Finance on CAPM Empirical Investigation

Question: Discuss about the Finance on CAPM for Empirical Investigation. Answer: Introduction: The purpose of this report is to develop a strategic plan for a financial project based on Ghana stock exchange. The strategic plan of the business involves the explanation of the purpose, vision and mission. The aim of strategic management is to establish a feasible plan for business operations will aim to improve the long and medium term objectives of a particular organization. The mission and vision values set for the selected company looks forward to improve the overall milestones and objectives set for the company. The strategic objective also acts a platform and basic set of rules for competing with the market forces and be among the top set of companies for the purpose of being a market leader in a particular segment. The various analysis conducted on the financial part is based on the evidence from five scholarly resources. The name of the organization selected for the purpose of evaluation is Kantanka SUV. It is a car making company listed under Ghana Stock exchange (WORK et al., 2014). The latter part of the report aims to provide a financial analysis to compare the Chen- Zhang, three factor model and Fama-French three factor model. The result comparison is based on the empirical investigation of both the three factor models on the basis of quantitative analysis. The purpose of this evaluation is to test the superiority of the models to predict the returns of a particular portfolio particularly in the scenario of the Ghanaian Stock exchange. (Swayne et al., 2012). Formulation of Strategic plan Mission Statement of Kantanka SUV We at Kantanka SUV aim to provide economic, safe and environmental friendly vehicles which can be afforded by people of all categories and set an example for production of world class. The cars are electronically made to reduce environmental emission. The company aims to produce cars at a range which includes both electric saloon and electric four weeler driverss. Vision Statement Our innovative strategic ideas will help Kantanka SUV motors as a leading brand in the segment of economic and electronic cars models. The various strategies at Kantanka SUV will aim to showcase the rapidly improving economic, social and ecological environment and add to the overall development of strategy formulation of the company in future. The outcomes of various strategies will help the company to prepare itself for a long-term goal. Milestones set for the company The milestones of the company include the following highlights: The company aims to be the top manufacturer of electronically boosted car in order to reduce the emission level. The company aims to set a record by being on the top of the list that is publishes its achievement in sports car magazines such as Octane magazine, overdrive, top gear, luxury auto direct, auto express and automobile magazine. To be among the best brands of the car makers who are known for providing and manufacturing environmentally safe and sound models of car which will be based on providing more mileage and lesser amount of pollution In this way the company will be able to contribute in a positive a way to the society (Cova et al., 2015) The company also aims to be among the top contender for maintaining the lower level of prices for all types of car model. Katanka Suv want to be among the well known contenders for being able to present the most environmental effective car models by introducing such varieties of cars models which will be operated on battery and electricity charging. In this way the company will be able to reduce the level the pollution in the society and responsible for production of more cost effective car models. (Vervaeke Calabrese2015). The company also aims to fulfill the corporate social responsibility to execute social goals of the corporation. In order to achieve this objective, the company aims to reduce the waste involved in the manufacturing process and also dispose them in proper conditions for the welfare of the society (Drauz, 2013). Katanka Suv aims to achieve the highest manufacturing standards by reducing the rate of emission involved in environmental by manufacturing cars which will be electronically powered. This can be achieved by application of various techniques such as six sigma which aims at quality of the manufacturing process of the company and significantly reduce the rate of error of the in the production of the car parts of the company (Fawcett Fawcett, 2013) The long-term goal and strategy of the company also includes emerging as market leader as a producer for the best type of engine in order to reduce the dependency on fuel and using of green technology in all the car models. Present objective of the company aims at incorporation of Euro 5 engines in all the models manufactured at Katanka Suv (Maniak et al., 2014). The milestone of the company also involves setting a competitive price based on the present marketing pricing standards in the car models. The main competitor of Katanka Suv includes carmakers such as Honda, Hyundai, Ford, Kia, Toyota, Volkswagen and Suzuki. The various types of corporate strategy framed by the company are aimed to compete with the above mentioned competitors (Balcet et al., 2013). The main objective of the company is to be among the top car makers for the purpose of developing cars which will be powered by long lasting batteries and will be electronically boosted by the manufacturer for the both economic and both premium class of cars, which can be afforded by all categories of the people in the society (Chorafas, 2015). Portfolio test of model The portfolio test of model is based on the outcomes of two test one being the Fama-French three factor model and the other model being the Chen- Zhang, three factor model. According to the regression analysis of the Fama-French three factor model. The average slope of the market was observed as 0.758391 and this stated the excess return associated with the portfolio. The slopes of the associated BTM are significant at 0.1%, and the portfolio significance level has been observed as 1%. The average of the adjusted R-square value has been observed as 0.5567 and it had been also observed that BL portfolio had the highest R-square 0.626465. The overall analysis shows that larger firms with lower amount of BTM (Book to market ratio) are better explained by the FFTFM in the compare to the smaller firms with higher amount of BTM. The three factor model take into consideration the factors such as market factor, size of the firm and BTM factor while calculating the capital asset pricing model . The Fama-French three factor model takes into consideration the three factors such as market factor, size of the firm and BTM factor hence it is more suited for determining the share price. (Acheampong Swanzy 2015). The Chen- Zhang, three factor model has shown the variation in the share prices by market forces up to 8%. The beta value shows the risk free rate of the share value. The coefficient of the risk free rate has been observed as 0.008387416. The alpha value shows the fluctuations in the risk factor of the portfolio, this value has been observed as 0.254494693. The intercept shows the range of risk involved. The intercept is shown in the middle range of the upper and lower value in graph. Conclusion The various strategies set by Spark Motors are focused to fulfill the long-term goals of the company. The overall analysis of the capital asset pricing model shows that the various types of multi factor factors used in the Fama- French model is more appropriate model for the purpose of evaluation of capital asset pricing model, which is oriented to provide the details on the three important factors such as- market factor, size of the firm and BTM factor and proved itself for being a more valid model for predicting the future returns. Reference List Acheampong, P., Swanzy, S. K. (2015). An Empirical Investigation into the Applicability of Fama-French Three Factor Model in Explaining Portfolio Returns: Evidence from Non-Financial Firms on the Ghana Stock Exchange. International Journal of Financial Research, 7(1), p75. Balcet, G., Commisso, G., Calabrese, G. (2013). Structuring and restructuring Fiat-Chrysler: can two weak carmakers jointly survive in the new automotive arena?. International Journal of Automotive Technology and Management, 13(2), 183-197. Chorafas, D. N. (2015). Ethics and Efficiency in Manufacturing and Services. In Business Efficiency and Ethics (pp. 225-246). Palgrave Macmillan US. Cova, B., Pace, S., Skln, P. (2015). Marketing with working consumers: The case of a carmaker and its brand community. Organization, 22(5), 682-701. Drauz, R. (2013). In search of a Chinese internationalization theory: a study of 12 automobile manufacturers. Chinese Management Studies, 7(2), 281-309. Fawcett, S. E., Fawcett, A. M. (2013). The Definitive Guide to Order Fulfillment and Customer Service: Principles and Strategies for Planning, Organizing, and Managing Fulfillment and Service Operations. Pearson Education. Maniak, R., Midler, C., Beaume, R., Pechmann, F. (2014). Featuring capability: How carmakers organize to deploy innovative features across products. Journal of Product Innovation Management, 31(1), 114-127. Swayne, L. E., Duncan, W. J., Ginter, P. M. (2012). Strategic management of health care organizations. John Wiley Sons. Vervaeke, M., Calabrese, G. (2015). Prospective design in the automotive sector and the trajectory of the Bluecar project: an electric car sharing system. International Journal of Vehicle Design, 68(4), 245-264. WORK, D. T., SPEND, E., LARGE, A., PLAN, B. S. (2014). Making Human Resource Management Strategic. Human Resource Management, 38.

Responsibility Of Sharing God-Given Light Essays -

Responsibility Of Sharing God-Given Light Romans 3:1-24: Responsibility of sharing God-given light. The law requires perfect righteousness. All people on the same level Righteousness in man. Having knowledge without knowing God is not worth while . Paul states that setting aside one's Body is of no use: chapter 3:1-4. Paul asks what kind of advantage do the Jews have. God gave them many promises of responsibilities. The prophet Abraham was called for the special task of doing God's work. His children and their children found special with God because God loved Abraham. To these people God showed special blessings. God has given these people gifts and talents so they in turn can influence other people to turn to God. However because they were so pompous and disobedient they did not do God's work. God however was very patient with them for many generations. During the years of captivity , God revealed to Daniel that he would wait another 490 years for his chosen people to start. Obeying him even in our lives today we can see that God has given us his words to spread to other people, but we are still refusing to do so. If we continue to disobey God, he will eventually choose someone else to do his work. The Bible says that if God does not find any human beings to do his work, he will stones to preach his word. 9-18, says all people are in sin. There are no two ways to salvation. Even though people do not know the way to true peace, God's peace is still with us. 19-Within the law, all people become guilty and no one is less guilty than another person. 20-God wrote the law; this law can not justify people who are willingly breaking the law. The law would require that everyone be perfect, just as Jesus was perfect. Sometimes people think that if Christ could erase our past then we would be as perfect as he is. But no one on this earth could ever be as perfect as Christ was. Romans 12: 2-3, says that any thing that is not of faith is sin. Paul was a very good man, yet he counted everything he has as nothing in order that he might live for Jesus Christ. 21- In the judgement day, the law will determine what grace the sinner will receive without living by the law. However, people will have to go to Jesus Christ who is the head in order to find grace. 22- All men are on an equal level. We need to thank God he is so willing to save each person just like another person. The way of salvation is giving and receiving. . Giving on God's part and receiving on man's part. Because we are so proud, we resent the fact that we have to depend on Go, but we have no choice. The only thing we can do is to go to Christ, or which we have to pay no money. The prophet rejoiced in the Lord because God has given him salvation and righteousness as if he was cloth in them. We can not do this for ourselves, we need to trust God to do this for us. Sometimes we hear people talk as if the owe their righteousness to themselves, but it is because of these very thoughts that we will all need to call upon God for grace and forgiveness. Verse 24, says that all people have sinned and come short of God's glory. All men stand on the same level and God often gives mercy to anyone who will come and partake of God's mercy and grace is welcome to do so. In doing so we are justified in Christ. Barrett,The Epistle Of Paul to the Romans Page 131. We have found the round of the christian's freedom from sin in the sense that we are no longer under the control of the law. Paul had already proven that because of the law that all people struggling, and especially their struggling for life and god, into sin. If then the law makes up for grace, sin will inevitably be eliminated. This is Paul's argument; but it could turned into the rhetorical of the diatribe, continues to meet the possible purpose.

Ibn Khaldun Achievements and Profile

Ibn Khaldun Achievements and Profile Ibn Khaldun is an important figure in Medieval History. Key Facts Other Names: Ibn Khaldun was also known as Abu Zayd Abd al-Rahman ibn Khaldun. Notable Achievements: Ibn Khaldun was noted for developing one of the earliest nonreligious philosophies of history. He is generally considered the greatest Arab historian as well as the father of sociology and the science of history. Occupations: PhilosopherWriter HistorianDiplomatTeacher Places of Residence and Influence: AfricaIberia Important Dates Born: May 27, 1332Died: March 17, 1406 (some references have 1395) Quotation Attributed to Ibn Khaldun He who finds a new path is a pathfinder, even if the trail has to be found again by others; and he who walks far ahead of his contemporaries is a leader, even though centuries pass before he is recognized as such. About Ibn Khaldun Abu Zayd Abd al-Rahman ibn Khaldun  came from an illustrious family and enjoyed an excellent education in his youth. Both his parents died when the Black Death struck Tunis in 1349. At the age of 20, he was given a post at the court of Tunis and later became secretary to the sultan of Morocco in Fez. In the late 1350s, he was imprisoned for two years for suspicion of participating in a rebellion. After being released and promoted by a new ruler, he again fell out of favor, and he decided to go to Granada. Ibn Khaldun had served the Muslim ruler of Granada in Fez, and Granadas prime minister, Ibn al-Khatib, was a renowned writer and a good friend to Ibn Khaldun. A year later he was sent to Seville to conclude a peace treaty with King Pedro I of Castile, who treated him with great generosity. However, intrigue raised its ugly head and rumors were spread of his disloyalty, adversely affecting his friendship with Ibn al-Khatib. He returned to Africa, where he changed employers with unfortunate frequency and served in a variety of administrative posts. In 1375, Ibn Khaldun sought refuge from the tumultuous political sphere with the tribe of Awlad Arif. They lodged him and his family in a castle in Algeria, where he spent four years writing the  Muqaddimah.   Illness drew him back to Tunis, where he continued his writing until difficulties with the current ruler prompted him to leave once more. He moved to Egypt and eventually took a teaching post at the Quamhiyyah college in Cairo, where he later became chief judge of the Maliki rite, one of the four recognized rites of Sunnite Islam. He took his duties as judge very seriously perhaps too seriously for most of the tolerant Egyptians, and his term did not last long. During his time in Egypt, Ibn Khaldun was able to make a pilgrimage to Mecca and visit Damascus and Palestine. Except for one incident in which he was forced to participate in a palace revolt, his life there was relatively peaceful- until Timur invaded Syria. The new sultan of Egypt, Faraj, went out to meet Timur and his victorious forces, and Ibn Khaldun was among the notables he took with him. When the Mamluk army returned to Egypt, they left Ibn Khaldun in besieged Damascus. The city fell into great peril, and the city leaders began negotiations with Timur, who asked to meet Ibn Khaldun. The illustrious scholar was lowered over the city wall by ropes in order to join the conqueror. Ibn Khaldun spent nearly two months in the company of Timur, who treated him with respect. The scholar used his years of accumulated knowledge and wisdom to charm the ferocious conqueror, and when Timur asked for a description of North Africa, Ibn Khaldun gave him a complete written report. He witnessed the sack of Damascus and the burning of the great mosque, but he was able to secure safe passage from the decimated city for himself and other Egyptian civilians. On his way home from Damascus, laden with gifts from Timur, Ibn Khaldun was robbed and stripped by a band of Bedouin. With the greatest of difficulty, he made his way to the coast, where a ship belonging to the Sultan of Rum, carrying an ambassador to the sultan of Egypt, took him to Gaza. Thus he established contact with the rising Ottoman Empire. The rest of Ibn Khalduns journey and, indeed, the rest of his life was relatively uneventful. He died in 1406 and was buried in the cemetery outside one of Cairos main gates. Ibn Khalduns Writings Ibn Khalduns most significant work is the Muqaddimah. In this introduction to history, he discussed historical methods and provided the necessary criteria for distinguishing historical truth from error. The Muqaddimah is considered one of the most phenomenal works on the philosophy of history ever written. Ibn Khaldun also wrote a definitive history of Muslim North Africa, as well as an account of his eventful life in an autobiography entitled Al-tarif bi Ibn Khaldun. More Ibn Khaldun Resources Biographies Ibn Khaldun His Life and Work by M. A. EnanIbn Khaldun: Historian, Sociologist Philosopher by Nathaniel Schmidt Philosophical and Sociological Works Ibn Khaldun: An Essay in Reinterpretation (Arabic Thought and Culture) by Aziz Al-AzmehIbn Khaldun and Islamic Ideology (International Studies in Sociology and Social Anthropology) edited by B. LawrenceSociety, State, and Urbanism: Ibn Khalduns Sociological Thought by Fuad BaaliSocial Institutions: Ibn Khalduns Social Thought by Fuad BaaliIbn Khalduns Philosophy of History - A Study in the Philosophic Foundation of the Science of Culture by Muhsin Mahdi Works by Ibn Khaldun Muqaddimah by Ibn Khaldun; translated by Franz Rosenthal; edited by N. J. DowoodAn Arab Philosophy of History: Selections from the Prolegomena of Ibn Khaldun of Tunis (1332-1406) by Ibn Khaldun; translated by Charles Philip Issawi

Somme essays

Somme essays Conflicts occur everywhere in the world. The war in Iraq is one example of conflict between the people of Iraq and Americans. Many innocent lives are lost. World War One is a very big conflict between the countries of Europe. There are many battles of World War One. A very important battle is the Battle of Somme. In this battle, there are goals of the Entente, roles for Canadians, a few events, and a lesson for the Germans, French, and British. During the Battle of Somme, there are many goals and objectives of the Canadian and Allied troops. In 1916, the Germans fight hard with the French at Verdun. To take the pressure off Verdun, Sir Douglas Haig, the new British commander, wants to destroy the German lines. Somme is chosen for the joint French and British assault. The secondary aim is to gain more territory. In order to achieve the goals of the Allied troops, Haig decides for an eight day preliminary bombardment that he thinks will completely destroy the German forward defences. (Simkin) Sir Douglas Haigs strategy is to exhaust the Germans, so he continues to attack, expecting to achieve possession of the German front lines. After the capture of the German lines, the British plan to break the German line in two. Although Haig is sure that his plan will work, the battles of the Allied and Canadian troops are poorly planned, therefore, they are unsuccessful in attaining their objectives. Canada has a big role in the Battle of Somme. The 1st Newfoundland Regiment is one of the four battalions of the 29th British Divisions 88th Brigade. The Newfoundland Regiment arrives in the France line on April 22, 1916. The regiment is given a role with the second attacking wave, since the first wave fails. On July 1, 1916, the soldiers walk across No Mans Land carrying backpacks weighing about thirty kilograms. They are also told to go through a gap in the barbed wire. The ...

The Evolution of Terrorism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

The Evolution of Terrorism - Essay Example This is partly because of the changing historical elements of terrorism, especially the exercise of terror by perpetrators within a certain political and social setting. This essay identifies the significant historical elements of terrorism and how they have evolved since the attacks of 2001. The 9/11 attacks on the Pentagon and the World Trade Center revealed that the historical elements of terrorism had drastically transformed. Nowadays, terrorists are involved in a spate of mass murder and suicide across the globe. In the past it had been reasonable to think that there were boundaries that terrorists would not dare go beyond. After the large number of casualties on the 11th of September 2001, it was clear that there are terrorist groups that would dare break boundaries. Terrorism in the past was different from that after 9/11. The history of terrorism is not only Middle Eastern but also European, and not only religious but also nonreligious. However, there are several common elements that can be identified in the evolution of the elements of terrorism. The 9/11 attacks were a threatening new turn in an ancient tale of obsession with political violence and terror. The term ‘terrorism’ became part of the European vocabulary after the 1789 French Revolution. In the initial revolutionary period, it was mainly through violence and terror that the French governments attempted to force their revolutionary new order onto the hesitant masses. Consequently, the original definition of ‘terrorism’ was ‘rule of terror’ (Coaty 9). Such definition works as a powerful message that terror is usually at its most violent when exercised by dictatorial regimes against their own citizenry. However, in the 19th century, terrorism went through a historic evolution, becoming linked, as it remains until now, to nongovernmental organizations.